negative effects of smoking

for most people may be smoking is a necessity. Many people who do not smoke if one day the body felt stiff and powerless. These conditions are included in the category of addiction. It can be very dangerous because cigarettes contain substances that are toxic and if the substances are inhaled or consumed by the body can cause diseases such as asthma, angina, lung cancer and health problems such as those listed on the packs of cigarettes .

Smoking habit has existed in society since she was a teenager. Factor of my friends and the neighborhood is considered as the main factor that contributed to the desire to smoke. A young man or even the kids will feel honored or feel socially regarded as brave heroes to smoke. Factors curious and would like to challenge young people have considered other factors that cause a person smoking. Families and parents also have a major impact leading to the smoking habit for children. Is not funny when parents forbid their children who like to smoke to smoke. Because, basically, the nature of the children are to imitate, then the child will tend to imitate the habits of those around him, including smoking habits.

The main content of cigarettes include carbon monooksida (CO) which can result in reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen, TAR that can damage lung cells and cause cancer, nicotine which causes heart disease and blood circulation disorders, and other substances that are toxic to body. When people smoke, the nicotine will be accepted by the body through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which then distributed the reward pathway and adrenergic pathways. On the return path will cause effects pleasure, peace of mind, suppress appetite and enhance its nature spurred think the dopaminergic system. While the track will increase sorotin adregenik the cause of pleasure and the desire to smoke again. Nicotine addiction is what causes people and difficult to stop smoking.


Chemical substances contained in cigarettes is very harmful to the body. Not only does it cause various health disorders, smoking can also ruin your appearance. Among them is the color of pale skin, sagging skin, embossed lines around the lips, wrinkles, broken teeth and gums, yellow fingers, hair loss and mouth cancer. Cigarette smoke also cause a variety of disorders of the eye, which causes eye irritation, eye cataracts and wrinkles such as crow's feet. Not only ruin the appearance from the outside, smoking can also cause damage to the inside of our bodies. Among them is the cause of bone fragility, decreased stamina and reproductive capacity, and premature menopause.

In addition to self-injurious to health, smoking is also harmful to the environment and ecosystem. Exhaled smoke cigarettes smoked each contain hazardous materials such as cadmium, arsenic and lead that cause air pollution. These substances can also contaminate ground water because if exposed to water for 1 hour of such substances will leach and contaminate ground water. Half of the fish are exposed to this substance will die within hours. Poultry animals will think Punting cigarettes as a result of food so much damage to the respiratory tract of animals encountered this kind of dying young. Smoking also resulted in more than 4500 cases of fires that occurred in the world for 1 year.


The problem is, the air containing cigarette smoke, and you suck, it would be detrimental to health, because cigarette smoke contains many harmful substances, including:

TAR
Contain chemicals that are toxic, so damage lung cells and led to cancer.

Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Toxic gases which can result in reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen.

Nicotine
One type of stimulant drugs that can damage the heart and blood circulation, making the wearer nicotine addiction.

During recent years, scientists have proven that the chemicals contained in cigarette smoke can affect people not to smoke around him. Passive smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer and coronary heart disease. More than that other people inhale cigarette smoke may worsen the condition of people with the disease:

Angina
Chest pain due to narrowing of blood vessels in the heart.

ASTHMA
Experience difficulty in breathing.

ALLERGIES
Irritation from cigarette smoke.

The symptoms of health problems:
eye irritation, headache, dizziness, sore throat, cough and shortness of breath.
Pregnant women who smoke or secondhand smoke, meyalurkan toxins from cigarette smoke to the fetus through the bloodstream. Nicotine cigarettes cause fetal heart rate increases rapidly, causing carbon monoxide berkurangya received by the fetus of oxygen. Children whose parents smoke are more likely to encounter suffering from chest pains, ear infections, nose and throat. And they've got twice as likely to be hospitalized in the first year of life mereka.Banyak people know the dangers of smoking, but not much matter. See the dangers that can arise cigarettes, presumably of us need to work together to do three main things:

    Communication and information about the dangers of smoking, both for the smoker directly or second-hand smoke.
    Provide special places for people who smoke to nonsmokers not exposed to the negative impacts.
    Do not be reluctant to reprimand a smoker, if you feel annoyed


According Dentalhealthsite, there are some bad effects of smoking on oral health:

A. Tooth color changes
Smokers usually have teeth yellowish stain. And they are not the result menyedari not smoking it. Keep in mind that stains the teeth caused by nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes. Stain the teeth are very difficult to remove with regular toothbrush. Hence, there is a toothpaste ad specifically for smokers.

2. Cause bad breath odor
Well, if that is definite and non-smokers can smell cigarette menhgenalinya as typical. Again, nicotine and tar cause. In addition, the activity of smoking can cause a dry mouth that causes bad breath.


3. Causes of dental caries
Well, dental caries is caused by a greater than smoking. If smoking is also terminated the megrim will continue to accumulate and lead to dental caries.

4. Cause of gum disease
Plaque and tartar which can cause the disease continues to accumulate and disrupt the normal function of cells in the gum tissue of the smoker.

5. Cause tooth dislodged
Well, if you have severe gum disease may be acute alias teeth fall out.

6. Lead to oral cancer
This is the most frightening consequences for smokers. As knowledge alone, 90 percent of oral cancer patients are smokers.

In addition to the six adverse effects of smoking on oral health at the top, there are some side effects that smoking is harmful to the smoker, among others, the jaw bone loss, shifting gears, hairy tongue, sinusitis, change the sensitivity of the senses of taste and smell, slow wound healing, and lips looks black.

In smoking can worsen existing dental conditions. The more smoke, the chances of gum disease becomes greater. This is caused by the body's defense system and the ability to heal itself weakened in smokers.

Read More

The positive impact of gaming

A. Physical Activity
There are many video games on the market which in its operation require some type of physical activity. Whether it's dancing or playing guitar. This is where the ingenuity required parents to have the kind of game for their children, who can force them (the children) to move than to sit on the couch all day.
2. Fitness and Nutrition
Many game that combines elements of fitness, nutrition and healthy living as the main goal of the game. Even some games that present the main purpose of their games on physical fitness, which aims to encourage the players to lose weight to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
3. Eye and hand coordination
Playing video games can actually improve your child's agility, which is very useful to perform daily activities. Actually, many kinds of exercise you can do to improve the coordination between hand and eye, but it is less attractive children's desire to try it.
4. Social skills
Lack of social skills and the ability to interact with others on a regular basis can damage children's development and even lead to depression. Children who are shy and lack confidence when socializing with their friends may find it easier to open up while playing video games. By playing online games, children can interact with many people, even people they do not know.
5. Improved learning ability
The complexity of games give your child the opportunity to improve cognitive skills such as solving problems and making decisions. Video games have progressed to the point where users have to take control and think for themselves. Even a lot of games that encourage children to be patient and Kreativ to solve a puzzle before they can advance to the next stage.
6. Sportsmanship and fair
Sportsmanship and fair (fair play) is the common values ​​developed in the sport and organization. Game is not directly offer your child these values, especially when competing with each other.
7. Reduce stress
Stress is not only experienced by the parents but also children. Some parents often have high expectations and the actual demands of their children do not like, for example related to hobbies and learn. Playing games can be a way out for your child's escape from the pressures to reduce stress levels.
8. Teamwork
Cooperation and team work needs to build a strong influence when children play video games. Some online games for example, which requires a team effort to achieve victory.
9. Cope with pain
Playing video games can be a means to overcome physical or emotional pain, for example, in people who are suffering from a disease which can only carry out activities in the bedroom.
10. Making people happy
One of the biggest effects of playing games is to make people happy. However, it is important to limit the time playing games, because it is likely that this tool makes you become addicted. Allow your kids to play games as often as possible, but do not forget to remind them to stop. Make sure your child is still doing the activity in the social environment.

Read More

Hacker and cracker

Differences Hacker and Cracker

In Indonesia, Hacker is identical to a computer expert on the evil and destroy people's computer system / other institutions, but did you know that this opinion was a big mistake! There are misperceptions about the hacker, the hacker is not like that image. For more details, let us trace the origins of what the difference is by Hacker and cracker.

History Hacker and Cracker

Hackers appear at the beginning of the 1960s among the members of student organizations, Tech Model Railroad Club at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The student group is one of the pioneering developments in computer technology and they operate with a number of mainframe computers. Hacker word first appeared in a positive sense to describe a member who has expertise in the field of computers and able to make a computer program that is better than that has been designed together. Then in 1983, growing hacker analogy to refer to someone who has an obsession to understand and master the computer system. Because, in that year for the first time the FBI arrested a group of computer criminals 414s based in the U.S. Milwaukee. 414 is their local area code. The group that came to be called hackers are convicted of burglary 60 computer, the computer's Cancer Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering's computer to the Los Alamos National Laboratory. One of the perpetrators enjoy immunity as testimonials, while five other players get probation.



Then in the next development comes another group mention themselves hackers, but it's not. They are (especially men) who get the satisfaction of breaking through to outsmart the computer and telephone (phreaking). True hackers call these people 'crackers' and do not like hanging out with them. True hackers crackers as the lazy, do not
responsible, and not too smart. Real hackers do not agree to say that through the security has become a hacker.

The hackers hold a meeting once every year which is held every mid-July in Las Vegas. The session's biggest hacker in the world is called Def Con. Def Con event to event is more exchange of information and technology related to hacking activities.

Understanding Hacker and Cracker

A. Hacker

Hacker is a term for those who provide a useful contribution to the network computers, create a small program and share with the people on the Internet. For example: digigumi (Digital Group) is a group specializing in the field of mobile and computer gaming. Digigumi uses hexadecimal techniques to change the text contained in the game. For example, the English game Chrono Trigger can be converted into the Indonesian language. Therefore, the status Digigumi are hackers, but not as a destroyer. Hacker here mean, look, learn and change things for the hobby and to follow the development of legality set by the game developer. The hackers usually do infiltration-infiltration with the intention of satisfying the knowledge and techniques. Average - average company in the world of global networks (the Internet) also has a hacker. His job is to keep the network from possible destruction of an outside party "crackers", test the network from the possibility of a hole that the chances of the cracker tear - tear apart the network, for example, insurance companies and auditing "Price Waterhouse". He has a team of hackers called the Tiger Team. They work for their client to test security systems.

2. Cracker

Cracker is a term for those who go into other people's systems and more destructive cracker, usually on a computer network, bypassing passwords or licenses computer programs, computer security against deliberate, deface the (changing the face of web pages) of others even up to delete the data of others, stealing data and generally do their own cracking for profit, malice, or for other reasons as there are challenges. Some of the burglary carried out to demonstrate the security weaknesses of the system.

Hierarchy / level Hacker

A. Elite

Characteristics: understood out of the operating system, able to configure and connect a global network, to programming each day, efficient and skilled, to use his knowledge to the right, does not destroy data, and always follow the rules. Elite level is often referred to as the 'temperature'.

2. Semi Elite

Characteristics: younger than the elite, has the ability and extensive knowledge of computers, understand the operating system (including holes), the ability of the program enough to change the program exploits.

3. Developed Kiddie

Characteristics: young age (ABG) and still in school, they read about the method of hacking and how on various occasions, tried many different systems to ultimately succeed and proclaiming victory to another, generally still use Graphic User Interface (GUI) and just learn the basic of UNIX without being able to find a new hole in the operating system weaknesses.

4. Script Kiddie

Characteristics: as well as developed kiddie Lamers, they only have technical knowledge of networking is very minimal, not separated from the GUI, hacking done using a trojan to frighten and distress of life most Internet users.

5. Lamer

Characteristics: do not have the experience and knowledge but want to be a hacker, so lamer often referred to as the 'wanna-be "hackers, use their computers mainly to play games, IRC, exchange prirate software, stealing credit cards, using software hacking trojan , nuke & DoS, likes to boast over the IRC channel, and so forth. Because many shortcomings to achieve the elite, in their development will only be up to the level of developed or script kiddie kiddie course.

Cracker has no particular hierarchy because it is only to dismantle and destroy.

The Code Hacker

A. Capable of accessing a computer and an infinite totality.

2. All information should be FREE.

3. Do not believe in authority, that is expanding decentralization.

4. Do not use a false identity, like a silly pseudonym, age, position, etc..

5. Being able to create beauty in the computer art.

6. Computers can change lives for the better.

7. Work that is done solely for the information to be transmitted.

8. Not uphold the commitment to defend the economic dominance of industry specific software.

9. Hacking is the majority of weapons in the war against the encroachment of computer technology.

10. Both Hacking and Phreaking is the only way to disseminate information to the masses so as not to stutter in the computer.

Cracker does not have any ethical code.

Code Hacker

Overview of rules that should be followed as a hacker described by Scorpio, namely:

• Above all, respect for knowledge and freedom of information.

• Inform the system administrator will be a breach of security / security hole that you see.

• Do not take unfair advantage of a hack.

• Not distribute and collect the pirated software.

• Never take stupid risks - always know their own abilities.

• Always willing to be open / free / free inform and teach a variety of information and methods available.

• Never to hack a system to steal money.

• Never give access to someone who will make mischief.

• Never intentionally removing and destroying files on the hacked computer.

• Respects the hack machine, and treats him like his own machine.

True hackers will always act based on the code of ethics and rules of the game was a cracker does not have a code of conduct or rules of the game because of its destructive cracker.

Read More